In today's business world, local area network (LAN) or server-based network in one location has become a necessity. LAN gives the convenience of using a single name and password to access resources such as files and folders on the network. Since these resources are centrally situated, it would be easy to make back ups anytime. Networking security is also easier to control. One major drawback is that when the networking servers go down, you cannot access any of the resources in the network.
There are different types of networking servers; each of these servers has specific functions. These servers include file, print, communication, application, web and other specialized servers. File servers function as central storage for the files that users on the network will need; the public folder holds these files. If you use networking servers for printers, a print server can handle its control conduit instead. This server queues all the printing jobs from different users on the network.
A communication server allows users to communicate and share information through discussion groups and electronic mail on the network. To make this possible, you will have to install specialized software in the communication server. If you have specialized databases, it is best to use application servers as their hosts. Application servers make it easier to update the software that users employ in their workstations.
Web servers give your employees internal access to your website, and also to those who surf the Internet. But due to the risks of compromising your networking security, it is highly recommended that you use web hosting companies to keep your website running on the Internet. You may need other specialized networking servers such as a server running the dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) that handles the automatic assignment of internet protocol (IP) addresses to each computer on the network.
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