Information on Bipolar Disorder

2007-05-02 10:04:19

( Pharmeceutical-Medical )



Bipolar disorder is a psychiatric illness characterized by radical changes in an individual's mood. A patient diagnosed with bipolar disorder experiences alternating mood cycles. Acquiring information on bipolar disorder can help family members face the disease better.

Bipolar disorder was previously known as manic-depressive disorder. This is because if you have the disease, you will experience both a depressive and a manic cycle. The depressive cycle is characterized by a feeling of despair and hopelessness. This can lead to insomnia and occasionally, suicide attempts. On the other hand, hyperactivity and aggressiveness typically characterize the manic cycle. A manic patient can also exhibit violent behavior. Usually, in between the cycles, you are able to function in a normal manner.

Although there are a lot of sources of information on bipolar disorder, the exact cause of the disease has still not been established. Genetics have been theorized to play a role in the development of the disease.

Bipolar disorder treatment involves the use of both medications and psychiatric therapy. Violent patients may require hospitalization and immediate treatment.

Bipolar disorder usually requires you to use a combination of medications, depending on the cycle you are in. Medications for mania usually involve the use of lithium. Lithium can be quite toxic, requiring constant monitoring. Certain anti-seizure and anti-psychotic medications have also been proven useful in the treatment of mania. Meanwhile, treatment of depression involves the use of anti-depressants and mood stabilizers.

Psychiatric treatment of bipolar disorder involves different forms of counseling, both individual therapy and group or family therapy. The main goal of therapy is to help you and your family accept the disease and learn effective coping mechanisms. Counseling can be accomplished both inside and outside the hospital.

For more information on bipolar disorder, try searching the Internet or consulting your family physician.


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